
No matter what kind they are, cloth diapers are cute. They are so soft, cuddly and cute. The biggest problem is that eventually they get dirty. Really dirty.
Washing diapers seems to get almost as much attention as the diapers themselves. When I tell people that I use cloth, they almost always ask “do you wash them yourself?” Sadly, diaper services seem to be rapidly disappearing, so if you want to use cloth you will probably need to wash your own diapers. Or teach your husband to do it. Luckily, diaper washing can be incredibly simple. I’ve seen countless complicated wash routines, involving endless combinations of washes, rinses, soaps, detergents and other additives. I’ve found that keeping things simple works best for me and my diapers.
Many factors can affect your diaper washing: the hardness and chemical composition of your water, what sort of washing machine you have, and the types of diapers that you use. I have fairly hard well water, a mixed stash of diapers and a front loading HE machine.
The first thing that I do is spray my poopy diapers really well before they even go into the pail. You can skip this step if you are dealing with the innocuous, sweet smelling poop of a breastfeeding-only little one. Diapers that are just wet can go straight into the pail. Our diaper pail is an old step trash can with a plastic inner liner.
When the pail starts to look fullish I dump it into the washer. I try to wash every other day or so. Dirty diapers shouldn’t marinate in the pail too long, so don’t put off diaper laundry. If you have a top loader, try to wash fewer than 18-24 diapers at a time. They need room to agitate and move around in the washer. Front loaders actually work a little better when they are full, so cram as many in as you can.
I start my diaper laundry with a cold rinse. This will get the last of the solids off any dirty diapers.
A bit about detergent: There is much disagreement about detergents in the cloth diapering world. I can only tell you what has worked well for me. My favorite detergents are
1. Tide HE Powder: yes the original, scented, stinky kind
2… Tide HE Liquid: I had to switch to this because the powder didn’t dissolve well in my new HE washer
3. Kirkland Signature Powder from Costco: this comes in a giant 5 gallon bucket and is super cheap. Cheap Detergent=More money for diapers!
4. Allen’s Naturally: my favorite of the “natural” detergents.
I like Tide HE best, even if you have a non–HE washing machine. HE detergents are meant to rinse cleaner and suds less, which makes them perfect for diapers.
I’ve had terrible luck with the “free and clear” detergents. I’ve tried the Costco and Tide versions, and both gave my sensitive skinned kid a terrible rash.
I use about half as much detergent as the label specifies. Remember, we want to clean these diapers! Detergent is not the enemy; it dissolves the icky stuff and then holds it in the water so it can be rinsed away. Don’t be afraid to use a generous helping. So we’ve had a cold rinse and added a half scoop or so of your favorite detergent. What next?
On my washing machine I choose the cycle that has the longest agitation. I wash in the hottest temperature possible. If you have a sanitary cycle or an internal heater in your washer, even better. If you don’t, consider adding some water that was heated on your stove top, or running a nearby faucet to allow the water in your washer to be as hot as possible. Hot water makes any detergent work better, and it kills bacteria. Please don’t turn up your water heater! Hot tap water can cause serious burns very quickly.
Rinse in warm water if possible. The goal of rinsing is to get the soap dissolved and out of the diapers, and warm water does this best. One extra rinse at the end of a normal cycle should be enough. The rinse water should be fairly clear and free of bubbles. A few bubbles aren’t the end of the world, especially if your diapers smell clean and are working well. If you see a lot of bubbles then go ahead and rinse again. I always feel that plenty of soap and an extra rinse are better than diapers that aren’t clean because I skimped on the detergent.
At the end of the wash I pick out my pocket diapers and any PUL covers and hang them to dry. I know that many manufacturers say you can dry PUL and pockets, but I’m a nervous nelly about it. Some of my fuzzibunz are 4 years old and still going strong, so I’m sticking with the air drying. Everything else gets thrown into the dryer on medium. Medium heat is easier on fabrics and elastic than high. In the summer I love hanging my diapers outside, but here in the Northwest that only lasts for a few brief months. The sun is a great sanitizer and stain remover, not to mention cheaper and greener. So, if your weather allows get the diapers out on the clothesline.
The only additive (other than detergent) that I have ever needed is bleach. Regular use of bleach can cause your diapers to wear out quickly and will also bleach the color out of all your cute things. There are times though, that a little bleach can be a good thing. If I buy used diapers or we have a nasty bug I like to use a little bleach. I add 1/8 to ¼ cup to my regular wash. I’ve never had any problems with the occasional use of bleach, and it seems to freshen the diapers well.
After things are clean and dry, all that is left is to fold stuff and tuck away all your fluffy clean diapers, ready to use again.
I find washing my own diapers to be a rewarding experience, rather than a chore. The time that I spend washing, hanging and folding is a moment of reflection and connection for me. All over the world and all throughout time, women have been lovingly washing diapers for their children. I feel a spiritual bond to mothers everywhere who may be doing the exact same thing as me at that moment.
